Stillbirth

Stillbirth refers to the death of a fetus at or after 20 weeks of pregnancy. It can occur in the womb or during labor and delivery.

Several factors influence the risk for stillbirth. These differ depending on where you live in the world, and many of them cannot be changed to reduce risk.

Research shows several possible causes of stillbirth, including problems with the placenta, congenital anomalies, and infection. However, the cause of many stillbirths remains unknown.

Health care providers use different methods to diagnose stillbirth, depending on the stage of pregnancy and whether labor has already started.

Management of stillbirth varies but typically includes removing the deceased fetus from the womb, identifying the possible cause of the stillbirth, and supporting the family.

NICHD conducts and supports research on many aspects of stillbirth, including its mechanisms, risk factors, prevention, and immediate and long-term care for families that experience stillbirth.

Learn about NICHD’s clinical research projects related to stillbirth.

Find answers to other common questions about stillbirth, such as ways to reduce the risk of stillbirth and how to find care after a stillbirth.

Links to websites of groups that study stillbirth or provide information or support related to stillbirth.