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Vaginitis
Vaginitis is an inflammation or infection of the vagina that can cause itching, burning, pain, discharge, and bad odor. Vaginal symptoms are a common reason women seek medical care. There are many types of vaginitis, each with its own cause, symptoms, and treatment. Pregnant women with some types of vaginitis may be at higher risk of preterm birth.
NICHD scientists are seeking to understand better the types of vaginitis, the link between vaginal infections and pregnancy complications, and ways to promote vaginal health.
General Information
Vaginitis is an inflammation or infection of the vagina that can cause itching, burning, pain, discharge, and bad odor.
Vaginitis is often caused by infections, which can be passed through sexual contact or occur if there is a change in the balance of organisms normally found in the vagina.
Symptoms can include unusual discharge from the vagina, itching, and burning.
A provider will do a physical exam and may study a sample of fluid from the vagina and do other lab tests.
The treatment needed depends on the type of vaginitis a woman has but usually includes medicines.
Without treatment, symptoms of vaginitis can worsen. Some types of vaginitis can increase a woman's risk of getting or spreading sexually transmitted infections.
Some types of vaginitis can cause problems during pregnancy.
Yes, taking care of vaginal health and practicing safe sex can help prevent vaginitis.
Research
NICHD conducts and supports research on vaginitis and on many disorders associated with it.
Find a Study
NICHD conducts and supports a variety of clinical research projects related to vaginitis.
More Information
Links to websites of groups that study or provide information about vaginitis.
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