Overview
The America Creating Opportunities to Meaningfully Promote Excellence in Technology, Education, and Science (COMPETES) Act, first passed in 2007 and reauthorized in 2022, allows NIH to challenge research, development, and other communities to improve the competitiveness of the United States. These challenges use cash and other prizes to stimulate solutions for well-defined problems, spur ideas or practices that could point to solutions, help build on skills or capacity in the community, and encourage innovation.
Challenges can include a variety of partners, individuals, and organizations that may not qualify for traditional research funding mechanisms. NICHD collaborates with other agencies, including the Center of Excellence for Collaborative Innovation at the National Air and Space Administration (NASA), and vendors to conduct challenges and ensure fair competitions that comply with the America COMPETES Act provisions.
Topic Areas
NICHD has led or participated in the following challenges to date:
- Community Champions for Disability Health Challenge: NICHD leads this challenge seeking creative ideas from community-based organizations to promote healthy habits for people with disabilities, increase their access to health services and information, and reduce barriers to promoting health.
- Complement-Animal Research in Experimentation (Complement-ARIE) Challenge: NICHD participates in this prize competition, hosted by the NIH Common Fund. The challenge seeks ideas for new approach methodologies to accurately model human biology that would complement, make more efficient, or in some cases, replace traditional models.
- Rapid Acceleration of Diagnostics Technology (RADx® Tech) ACT ENDO Challenge: This challenge seeks to shorten the time to diagnosis for endometriosis, eliminate the invasiveness of current techniques, and/or improve accessibility, safety, convenience, and costs of diagnosis.
- RADx® Tech Fetal Monitoring Challenge: This challenge accelerates the development of diagnostic and monitoring technologies to reduce the risk of fetal morbidity and mortality and thus improve fetal and neonatal health outcomes.
- RADx® Tech for Maternal Health Challenge: This challenge prioritizes home-based or point-of-care diagnostic devices, wearables, and other remote sensing technologies to extend postpartum care in regions lacking access to maternity care.
- Connecting the Community for Maternal Health Challenge: This challenge encouraged community-based and advocacy organizations in the United States to develop the infrastructure and capabilities necessary to conduct maternal health research.
- NIH Technology Accelerator Challenge (NTAC) for Maternal Health: NTAC awarded cash prizes for innovative diagnostic technologies to help improve maternal health by diagnosing conditions related to maternal morbidity and mortality.
- Decoding Maternal Morbidity Data Challenge: This challenge sought innovative methods for identifying complication risks in first-time pregnancies.
- Pediatric COVID-19 Data Challenge: NICHD partnered with other federal agencies to help develop computational models to predict children at risk for severe COVID-19 complications.
- Design by Biomedical Undergraduate Teams (DEBUT) Challenge: The National Center for Medical Rehabilitation Research (NCMRR) participates in this challenge annually. DEBUT encourages undergraduate students to develop technology solutions for unmet needs in any area of health care.
- DREAM Preterm Birth Prediction Challenge
: The Perinatology Research Branch in our Division of Intramural Research co-led this challenge to develop predictive models for gestational age and spontaneous preterm birth. The team published their findings in Cell Reports Medicine.
More Information
- Challenge.gov offers a central location for information about federal challenges under the America COMPETES Act.
- NASA Center of Excellence for Collaborative Innovation
- NICHD News Items About Challenges
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